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lostuxtlas@dematac.org
DEFENSORES DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE DE LOS TUXTLAS, A. C.

                                                             ecological activism

WILDLIFE REHABILITATION
Please, don't let me die!
Rescue of a Howler Monkey

On June 5th some local fisherman found, in the mangroves of the
Sontecomapan River, a very ill female
Howler Monkey.  They
advised the
Capitan de Marina, Guadalupe Morales, in the
community of El Real, who called our President, Jessica, in Xalapa,
Veracruz. Returning from Xalapa on June 7th , Jessie,
accompanied by a veterinarian from the  Universidad
Veracruzana,
Javier Errada, and an inspector from PROFEPA,
Alfonso R. López Garcia, went to El Real and recovered the
monkey, which they found to be very weak and undernourished.  

It appears that the monkey was a pet which either escaped or, when
she grew and became more difficult to handle, was abandoned to the
wild by her owner, thinking that she would be alright.
Unfortunately, a wild animal raised in captivity is not usually
capable of adapting to life in the wild.

The monkey is now under observation in a UV rehabilitation center
in Pipiapan, near
Catemaco. In a week we will visit her to check on
her condition. Meanwhile, we are looking for a home where she will
be cared for, because if released again, she will not survive.

June 16, 2006

The howler is now much improved, eating well, alert and active.
What remains is to find a suitable home for her, hopefully where
she will be loved and cared for. Unfortunately she is condemned to
spend the rest of her life in a cage, which  emphasizes the fact that
wild animals should not be captured for pets.
Photo: Jessica Swanson
June 7, 2006
Photo: Jessica Swanson
June 7, 2006
Photo: Jessica Swanson
June 16, 2006
Photo: Jessica Swanson
June 16, 2006
Spider Monkey
(Genus Ateles)

The
Spider Monkey has a life expectancy
from 20 to  27 years in the wild.
Additional information at:
http://asterix.ednet.lsu.edu/~edtech/rainfor/spid
er/spider.htm
Howler Monkey
(Genus Alouatta)
Foto: Edith Carrera

The life expectancy of the
Howler in the wild is up to 15
years.
Addtional information at:
http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/S
mallMammals/Exhibits/HowlerMon
keys/LoudestAnimal/default.cfm
The Spider Monkey and Howler Monkey can still be found in the rain forests of Los Tuxtlas, but in diminishing
numbers, and not for long unless something is done to protect them and their habitat. It is calculated that between 1,000
and 1,200 Howlers and only approximately 200 Spider Monkeys live in the wilds of Los Tuxtlas. Both are protected as
threatened species, but that does not always count for a hell of a lot. They are hunted for the illegal animal trade, as pets,
and occasionally for food. Their habitat is being destroyed by logging, mining, and the clearing of land for development and
agriculture.
We are burning their forests and contaminating their rivers through carelessness.
In November, 2005 a spider monkey died at base of this tree.

She died the way she lived – alone.

For more than twenty years the only world she knew was this cage, without any companion - without a monkey friend,
without a monkey mate.

Monkeys are social animals. Like you and I, they need the companionship of their own kind. We seldom condemn our worst
criminals to such a fate, yet we do this to a small defenseless animal.
In Los Tuxtlas, no one is saying, “Save the monkeys”.

DEMATAC is saying it now.

“SAVE THE MONKEYS!”

Please echo our words.  Support DEMATAC in our fight to protect these creatures that are an integral and unique
part of the ecosphere of Los Tuxtlas, and of our planet. Support us with your voice, with action, and please
support us economically.

Please open your hearts.

We can not do it without you.
"without
a  
monkey
mate"
DEMATAC received a phone call from the Tepetapan R V Park in
Catemaco, reporting a baby Mottled Owl that had fallen while
apparently attempting flight. As we were unable to locate the nest
and could not leave him for his mother to care for because of
domestic animals and children in the vicinity, we retrieved the
owl and are caring for him while he learns to eat by himself and fly;
and is capable of hunting. In the meantime, "Mister Boo" seems
content consuming large quantities of raw chicken and insects,
while displaying his aggressive attitude to anyone who dares
approach. We believe him to be about four weeks old at this date.
"Mister Boo" the Mottled Owl
Ciccaba (Strix) virgata
(temporarily adopted?)
May 8, 2007
Release of Two Boas and a White Tailed Hawk
April 22, 2007
DEMATAC freed two boas that
were discovered in an urban area
and captured by
Proteccioón Civil
(Municipal Civil Protection
Agency) who did not know what to
do with them. One of our members
recovered them and they were
released in the rain forest of Los
Tuxtlas.

We also released in the same area a
White Tailed Hawk that was
trapped and slightly injured when
a tree was felled. When released,
the hawk had recovered from its
injuries and was able to fly.

On Friday, April 27th we will
release two small
crocodiles. We do
not have information regarding
where they were captured, but
what is important is that they were
turned over to us for release.
Tamanduas (pronounced: tuh MAN deh wahs) are often referred to as lesser anteaters because they are much smaller
than their relatives, the giant anteaters. These interesting animals are at home both in trees and on the ground, and are
generally nocturnal. Their range includes Mexico, Central and South America, and their habitat includes tropical rain
forest, savanna, and thorn scrub. Their principal diet consists of ants and termites, though they will occasionally eat bees,
honey, and some fruits.

Data:
Class: Mammalia (mammals)
Order: Pilosa
Genus: Tamandua
Species: Mexicana
Body Length: 1.8 to 2.9 feet (53 to 88 centimeters)
Tail length: 1.3 to 1.9 feet ( 40 to 59 centimeters)
Weight: 4.5 to 17 lbs. (2.1 to 7.7 kilograms)
Life span: 8 to 12 years
Gestation: 5 months
Number of young at birth: 1
Age at maturity 1.5 years

On February 21, 2007 an immature male Tamandua was left at the Reserva de la Biosfera – Los Tuxtlas, after having
been found on the highway, apparently abandoned.

The Reserva brought the animal to DEMATAC to care for until a decision is reached on what to do with him. We’ve given
him the adopted name of “Dude”. Unfortunately Dude is very undernourished. He was obviously a pet as he has no fear of
humans, dogs or cats. He refuses to eat anything but ants in their natural habitat. As we are running out of ants, and
habitat, we must force feed him with a syringe an energy and protein shake consisting of: powdered cat food, egg yolk,
ground flax seed, honey, and the diet supplement “Ensure”. With patience, we hope to train him to eat on his own. It has
taken three days to convince him to drink water from a bowl, rather than pooled on the floor; a step in the right direction.

If Dude improves and gains weight, the problem will then be what to do with him. As he has no fear of humans or animals,
he would last a very short time if simply turned loose; unless in a very remote area. This once again emphasises the fact that
wild animals should not be captured as pets. All too often they escape, or are abandoned because their owner has tired of
them or is not longer able to care for them. The animal then, has very little chance of surviving.

Pronounciation

Definition
TAMANDUA MEXICANO
(Collared Anteater, Lesser Anteater)
SAVE THE MONKEYS!
This page is dedicated to our wild friends, and to those not so wild friends who have opened
their hearts to help them.

With increasing frequency, DEMATAC is asked to care for, rehabilitate, or relocate, wild animals of
various types. They may be injured, too young to survive by themselves, or simply in need of
relocation. Our primary goal is to rehabilitate these creatures for release in the wild. In cases where this
is impossible, we try to place them in a permanent home where they may live out their lives in comfort,
with proper care, and in an environment as close to natural as is possible.

At present, we have short term care facilities for a very limited number of animals, but it is our hope to
expand these facilities in the future. Each of our animal guests signifies expenses in housing, food,
special care, and transportation. We must rely on your generosity to meet these expenses so necessary
in providing them with hope and a quality of life.
Any donation is welcome, and will be used
exclusively for the benefit of those animals in our care.

Please help our wild friends. They depend on you.

(See donation information at bottom of page)

Lic. Jessica Hitandegüi Swanson Santiago, President

Member:

International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council - IWRC

National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association - NWRA
_____________________________________
Ing. Viridiana Mercedes Hernández Martínez of Coatzacoalcos,
Veracruz, out of her sincere concern for the welfare of our local wildlife,
arranged for the transportation to and housing of Pancho, a
Spider Monkey, in
an "
UMA" (Wildlife Management Unit) in Xalapa, Veracruz. Here the animal
may live out his life in more comfortable and natural surroundings. While
making these arrangements, a raccoon and a crocodile were added to the list of
travelers. She was assisted in her efforts by
PROFEPA in Coatzacoalcos and in
Xalapa, in a small part by DEMATAC, and by many others. It gives us great
pleasure to encounter people such as Viri, who have a genuine love of animals
and a heartfelt interest in their well-being, and it is our sincere desire that she
will soon become an active member of the DEMATAC family.
Here you may read the story, in Spanish, of her
adventure with Pancho.
The Adventure of Pancho & Viri
May 29, 2007
Visit to "UMAS": El Refugio de Los Deseos and EKOMESA
June 8, 2007
The care of animals such as pumas, jaguars, bears and kinkajous,
among others requires a great deal of work, and these animals need
sufficient space and much attention, not too overlook a large economic
investment. I believe the attention given the animals at “El Refugio” is
good, and they are well fed. I suggest that you not rely solely on my
opinion. I am very sensitive about animals in captivity. Visit their
Web Site, or better yet, visit
“El Refugio”, and decide for yourself.
(Jessica Hitandegüi Swanson Santiago)
With the Delegado de PROFEPA for the state of Veracruz, we visited two
UMAS (Animal Management Units) in Xalapa, Veracruz.
EKOMESA is the UMA where Pancho, the spider monkey for whom Viri was so
concerned (see below), is living. I was fascinated with the visit to EKOMESA. We
met
Carlos Escobar, the director general of “GRUPO KARAT” and he
conducted us on a tour including the greenhouses that are being constructed as
a principal project in Xalapa.
The UMA is his “grain of sand” and “social responsibility” in following his desire to provide a home
for confiscated and injured animals.
PROFEPA has placed various animals in his care. There are
armadillos, crocodiles, raccoons, vultures, burros, chickens, a falcon, and two beautiful
jaguarondi kittens. Orchids are being raised, there is an impressive viewpoint overlooking a
valley, and Carlos has many great ideas for the future. If called upon to recommend an UMA, I
highly recommend EKOMESA. I have confidence in Carlos, in the operation, and in the fact that
one principal objective is to return animals to their natural habitat.
Carlos & Armadillo
White Hawk
Baby Armadillo
Two Baby Jaguarundis
The second UMA we visited was “El Refugio de los Deseos”. I have seen pictures of this facility on
their Web Site and was excited to discover it, but unfortunately, it was not all that I had
anticipated. Upon arriving, I played briefly with one of the spider monkeys encountered at the
entrance, and I was super excited, but after beginning the tour and seeing how some of the
animals are housed, I lost some of my illusions. A mature puma (cougar) is caged in a very small
area for an animal of his size.The home for the Tejones (Coatimundis) is impressive, but there are
three jaguars again housed in a very small area.
DEMATAC Associate
Viridiana Hernández and
the
Residente of PROFEPA in
Coatzacoalcos, Ing. Custer
sent us a raccoon and a  
grisón with our  vice president
Oscar Castelán. We freed
the raccoon near
Río
Coxcoapan
. The grisón has
been raised as a pet and is not
capable of surviving in the
wild. She was placed, by the

Residente
of  PROFEPA in
Catemaco in Las Cabañas
de Ecoturismo de Los
Manglares de
Sontecomapan.
The Raccoon & The Grisón
June 31, 2007
Mister Boo, who joined us on May 8th, is now between three and four months old and is doing well, though it is proving very
difficult teaching him to hunt. We will continue to work with him and advising of the results. As our owl friend grows,
matures and changes his plumage, we become less certain of our identification. Your opinions are welcome
(
lostuxtlas@dematac.org). Keep in mind that he is less than 4 months old as of this date.
Mister Boo, the "Mottled" Owl
Update
July 13, 2007

(See also May 8, 2007)
The Tejón (Coatimundi) "Beba"
July 14, 2007
Our associate member, Viri, received a  tejón at her house in Coatzacoalcos, and
sent him, via Oscar, DEMATAC's Vice President, to us here in Catemaco. We
have her under observation, with the intention of releasing her in the wild
within the week. This tejon was reported to be a pet since it was young, but now
that she has reached maturity, she has become aggressive. These animals
usually adapt readily to the wild if released far from populated areas. We are
optimistic about her chances of survival once released.
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Wile E. Coyote of Los Tuxtlas: "Coyote Lulú"
September 5, 2007
Ing. Custer, Resident of PROFEPA in Coatzacoalcos and Biologist
Ricardo Martínez Clímaco
of PEMEX, transported a female Mexican
Coyote
(Canis latrans vigilis) named "Lulu" to Catemaco for DEMATAC to
care for during three days, until personnel from
UV (Universidad
Veracruzana
) could pick her up. UV will be responsible for the animal for
a period of approximately 20 days of quarantine, during which time they
will perform analysis's and studies on her.  She will then be transferred to a
zoo where Mexican Coyotes are being reproduced.
The veterinarian from UV picked up Lulu Friday morning, September 7th. He anesthetized her and
took blood samples. Later she was transported to the UV facilities in Pipiapan, where she will remain in
observation until moved to her new home.
Release of Chachalacas Raised by DEMATAC
September 18, 2007
Alamos Mud Turtles
(Kinosternon alamosae)
October 19, 2007
Two turtles given to DEMATAC by
the  señora
María Ester Herrera
Cortez
of Catemaco were
released in a river near
La Barra
de Sontecomapan
.
Belize Owl Patient & "Bitte"
Friends of DEMATAC in Belize, Central America, Les Collier, DVM and his wife Nancy, recently rescued this young
Mottled Owl, suffering from a broken wing. They cared for the bird until turning it over to the Belize Forestry
Department
who have transferred it to Belize City for examination and care. They hope to continue working with the
Forestry Department in the rescue and rehabilitation of injured animals.

Les and Nancy are involved with the
Hopkins Village Humane Society, caring for sick and injured animals. This is an
outstanding endeavor which well deserves your support. Contributions are tax deductible. Please visit their web site at:

http://www.sitteepoint.com/bbs/HBHS.html
At time of rescue
40 days later
"Bitte"

Female puppy rescued and rehabilitated by the society.

Wow! What a difference!
The Little Orphan
February 28, 2008
Camila is an orphan. She is a Howler Monkey (Sarahuato)
approximately eight months old. Animal traffickers killed her mother
and sold her. Her last owner, who received her as a gift, contacted the

Universidad Veracruzana
in Catemaco to donate her; as the owner
was unable to care for her. The university communicated with
DEMATAC, requesting our help in obtaining a transportation permit
from
PROFEPA to transport the monkey to their installations.

DEMATAC made the proper arrangements and on February 25th
inspectors from
PROFEPA and M. C. C. Edith Carrera, as a
representative of the university, picked up Camila. Later the
veterinarian from the university, Javier, contacted
DEMATAC to
explain that it would be difficult for them to be responsible for Camila, or
to release her into the wild, because she is a
Howler Monkey rather
than a
Spider Monkey as they originally thought, and "this
complicates the situation". (We fail to understand exactly why "this
complicates the situation" or why the university representatives failed
to properly identify the monkey to begin with.)
DEMATAC accepts the responsibility for Camila. We have taken her to The PROFEPA offices in Xalapa, Veracruz where
she will remain for a few weeks in quarantine, under the care of the Regional Head of Wildlife,
Biologist Gabriela López
Garcia;
after which time she will be placed in a proper rehabilitation center. We will remain in touch with the biologist and
ovesee whatever actions are taken concerning little Camila.
The Little Orphan
April 17, 2008
Remember our little orphan named "Camila", the howler monkey approximately 8 months old? We have good
news. La
PROFEPA, Xalapa Delagation, placed her with the DVM Eduardo Gazol Patiño ya tiene casi dos
meses cuidando a Camila y ella ha aumentado 760 gramos, lo cual es una buena señal.

El destino final de Camila será el
Zoológico Regional Miguel Alvares del Toro, (ZooMAT), ubicado en
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. DEMATAC estará pendiente de cualquier cosa relacionada con Camila.
Apparent Inhumane Wildlife Management at UMA Yolihuani
April 22, 2008
(see
"Complaints")
Unexplained Deaths of Wildlife at UMA EKOMESA
April 18, 2008
(see
"Complaints")